Approaching the top of the Tian Shan - Mount Tomur

I. About insurance
In the vast west of the motherland, a big mountain runs through the east and west, and the peaks and mountains meet with each other. Glaciers and lakes sparkle. This is the world-famous Tianshan Mountain! The Tianshan Mountains stretch for thousands of miles, separating the two places of the north and south of Xinjiang, so it is known as the southern Xinjiang and northern Xinjiang. The highest peak of the Tianshan Mountains, 7,455 meters in height, the Tomur peak is located at 80.1 degrees east longitude and 42 degrees north latitude. It is located in Wensu County in the north of Wensu, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. "Tomur", Uygur language, meaning "Iron Mountain", her rugged terrain, peaks and peaks, snow and ice, natural and magnificent scenery, the 6895 meters of Khan Tenggri peak echoes with him, the peak area The glaciers are closely intertwined, and they are like jade dragons flying in the valley of the cold mountain. Since our country's mountaineering team made their first appearance at the top of Mount Tomur on July 25, 1977, there has been almost no involvement in this area for the next two decades, and she has witnessed a spectacular and mysterious scene. Even more regrettable, the world is almost It is difficult to see the photo of the top of Mount Tom.
The Tomur peak is also the largest glaciation center in China. The glacial area accounts for a quarter of the total area of ​​the glaciers in the Tianshan Mountains, giving birth to the Aksu River, the largest tributary of the Tarim River, and is the source of life for the Aksu oasis. It is also an important part of the bridge of species exchange between Siberia and Pamir and the Kunlun Mountains. The 2376 square kilometer near the Tomur peak is a national-level comprehensive nature reserve. The main targets of protection are forests, alpine medicinal plants, glaciers, and numerous wildlife such as snow leopards, horses, and snow chickens. This is a resort for tourism, hiking and scientific investigation.

Second, the history, geographical background or folk custom composition of the expedition
There are 15 peaks above 6000 meters above the peak and 5 peaks above 6,800 meters, which is the peak area of ​​the Tianshan Mountains. The modern glaciers in the area are particularly developed. There are about 509 glaciers with a total area of ​​2,746.32 square kilometers and a reserve of about 350 billion cubic meters per square kilometer, and they are rich in types. They are an important source of water in the vast regions of the Tianshan Mountains. The area is full of cliffs, thousands of miles away, and is inaccessible. It is a paradise for wildlife. Yamadashi’s Biedera Pass is an important passage for ancient Chinese and Western land traffic, and it is also a fortress of the ancient Schattdecor road.
According to historians' research, Bie Di Li Shan Pass is the only pass for the famous Gongyue Road in the Tang Dynasty. From the Xi'an Du Fu Fang on the south road to Gongyue City in Yili, this mountain pass is a shortcut route. In the Qing Dynasty, Yili became the military center of Xinjiang. Through the ancient roads of Shaft across the Tianshan Mountains, it was re-opened. There were 70 families near the Muzalta Glacier on the Biedali Mountain Pass. They were responsible for the ice blading and maintenance of roads. At that time, the officers and men changed their positions, exchanged business trips, and took more of this. There are many huge stones on the mountain pass. The Uyghur characters and the emblem of the Three-District Revolution are engraved on the stone surface. In 1945, the three-zone revolutionary army attacked Aksu in southern Xinjiang. The inscription on the stone was a record of military action at that time.
Not tomb peak, I do not know the majestic Tianshan up to. As you wander through the Qiongtailan Glacier, which originates from the top of Mount Tomu, and look up at the sky, you will be amazed to discover that there is a mountain in the sky and it is hidden in the clouds. This may well be the meaning of the Tianshan Mountains.
After upgrading the Tomur peak nature reserve to a national nature reserve, it has increased its management. However, pastoralists on the Ta Clark farms excessively grazing in the core area of ​​the reserve, causing great damage to the vegetation in the reserve. Some unlawful shepherds also used clips to kill and kill the country’s first class of snow leopards and northern goats. In May 2002, the Urumqi City Mountaineering Expedition Association visited the peaks of the Tomir peak region and found a large number of hunted goats’ horns near herding herds.

Third, predecessor adventure records
In l956, the former Soviet Union boarded the top of the Tommul summit along the northeastern wall from the north slope.
In July 1977, China's mountaineering scientific expedition team Liu Dayi and other 27 people, and from the southern slope along the southeast ridge summit success.
In l986, the Japanese women’s mountaineering teams encountered an avalanche three times in two days; the rampant avalanche was the biggest obstacle to the climb of the Mount Tomur. Over the past decade or so, several Japanese mountaineering teams tried to climb this peak, but due to avalanche and bad weather, they failed to reach the summit and even paid the price for their lives.
IV. Current Specific Situations (Climate, Geographical Environment, Natural Environment, Humanistic Environment, Estimation and Resolution of Risks, Emergency Measures, Various Circuit Diagrams)

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