There is more than one child in the family, and the fun is indispensable. Every day, the baby will have a lot of surprises because he has mastered new skills. However, as the baby comes, the family becomes very dangerous!
Your baby is curious about the world. You can go to a dangerous place at home at any time, or you can eat and mess with something in your mouth, so parents must be vigilant and be careful.
Although this topic has been said many times, the accident still happened to us...
"The button battery with a diameter of 2 cm entered the esophagus of a 15-month-old boy. The esophageal opening of the child was severely burned and he was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) ward..."
The foreign bodies in the esophagus are mainly made up of coins and button batteries, while the foreign bodies in the trachea are mainly nut foods such as peanut seeds and jelly.
The lower side of the throat is the esophagus, and the other side is the trachea. The esophagus is large and wide. Small objects are not easy to get stuck, and the trachea is narrow. When the baby is eating, he suddenly laughs, cries or falls, and the food is easy to enter. The trachea causes foreign matter in the trachea.
Relative to the severe cough of the foreign body card, the purple color of the face and other symptoms, parents are more likely to find accidents. After being attacked by poisons such as button batteries, the baby's initial symptoms are similar to those of the common cold, which is not easy to attract the attention of parents, resulting in the battery staying in the body for too long, aggravating the injury and even leading to death.
According to domestic statistics, babies 3-10 years old account for the largest proportion of children with traumatic injuries! In fact, many daily necessities in life are potential "killers" for the baby!
The baby is easy to swallow the "top ten culprit" of foreign objects, to see if you are vigilant:
Peanut seeds (nuts), coins, caps, chicken bones (even needles), buttons, zipper pendants (toy parts), batteries (especially button batteries), hairpins.
2-3 year old baby is easy to swallow foreign body
2 months to 1 year old baby likes to eat anything. At this time, TAs mainly use the mouth to explore the world. With the rapid development of the baby's hands and feet, by the age of 2-3, the more things TA can grasp and get. The more you come, the baby at this stage is also the most vulnerable to swallowing foreign bodies.
Parents must not store small items in places where the baby is easy to reach. Adults should not be half-hearted when accompanying the baby. Pay more attention to the baby's behavior. When the elderly and the baby eat harder food, they must be broken. The adult should remove the food and give it to the baby.
Can foreign objects be discharged autonomously?
The human esophagus has three physiological stenosis: chest inlet level-A, aortic arch and main tracheal level-B, and esophageal stomach junction-C. Any foreign body can be incarcerated in these three narrow places of the esophagus, relying on its own digestive system and excretory system is difficult to discharge. Moreover, if you swallow a sharp paper clip or steel nail, it is possible to pierce the esophagus in the esophagus.
After being swallowed, is it useful to drink vinegar?
Many times, the baby eats the fish and is caught by the fishbone. The old people will let the baby drink vinegar, thinking that it can soften the bone and eliminate the esophageal disorder. In fact, this method is not scientific. Because when jealous, the time that vinegar stays in the throat is extremely short, and it cannot achieve the purpose of softening at all.
First aid skills that parents must learn! !
When the baby swallows a foreign body into the trachea, we must not panic, we should first remove the vomit or food residue in the nasal cavity. Don't try to dig out the foreign body by hand to avoid hurting the baby; the baby can also use the milk:
1. Push the abdominal method (do not use sharp and metal hard objects! It can be used properly when the food is smashed in): Put the baby on the table, the parents put their hands between the umbilicus and the xiphoid, close to the abdomen Pressurize, the other hand is gently placed on the chest wall, and is properly pressurized upwards and into the chest cavity to increase the pressure in the abdominal cavity and chest cavity, repeatedly, so that the baby coughs up foreign bodies.
2, flapping back method : standing, the parents stand behind the baby side, one arm placed on the baby's chest, surrounded by the baby, the other hand palm root on the spine of the interscapular region to give a continuous, rapid and powerful slap, so that foreign bodies are discharged .
3, inverted vertical back method (for infants and young children): back up the baby's legs, so that the head down, while tapping its back, through the gravity of the foreign body and the momentum of the gas in the chest cavity when coughing, forcing the foreign body to cough outward Out.
4. [Important! ! ! The Heimrik Abdominal Impact Method was invented by American doctor Heimrik to treat patients with acute respiratory tract blockages and drowning. The law has been widely used around the world, saving countless patients, including former US President Ronald Rea, former New York City Mayor Ed, famous actress Elizabeth Taylor, etc., which is known as the "hug of life", we Must learn.
Heimlich First Aid:
The parent stands behind the baby, hugs his abdomen from behind, arms around his waist and abdomen, fists in one hand, and the fists press inward between the baby's navel and ribs; the other hand becomes a palm on the fist The hands are squeezed inwardly and forcefully, and repeated until the obstruction is discharged.
If the baby is older, the parents can sit on the chair with the backrest, hold the baby up and put it on the leg, hold the sides of the cheekbone with one hand, the arm is attached to the baby's chest, and the other hand holds the baby. Neck, face down, kneeling on the parents' knees. Take 1-5 times on the baby's back and observe if the baby spits out the foreign body.
If we are stuck by ourselves, there is no one around us, we can carry out the abdominal impact ourselves, or press the upper abdomen against any hard, protruding object and repeat it.
But be careful, do not use too much force, especially for the baby to be gentle, otherwise it is easy to cause fractures of the chest and ribs. The most important first aid is still to be handed over to professional medical staff. The family first aid method needs to be remembered by each of us.
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