Furniture is typically purchased once every few years, and the person responsible for the purchase may not necessarily be the one who has the final say. It's unlikely that a professional or someone with experience is involved in the decision-making process. So, what should we do if we don’t have the expertise? Buying cheap furniture might seem like an option, but it still requires some negotiation skills. However, effective bargaining should be based on a solid understanding of furniture quality, design, and environmental safety.
Even though the concept of green and eco-friendly furniture has become widely accepted, many people, including those who are renovating their homes, are willing to pay more for safer and more environmentally friendly options. However, in reality, few truly understand what "green furniture" means—this includes even professionals in the furniture manufacturing industry. To clarify this, we asked experts to explain the key aspects of furniture environmental protection.
A well-known domestic furniture manufacturer, Kepai, shared insights with us. They mentioned that China’s furniture exports are now facing stricter technical barriers, and environmental compliance will become a major trend. Many companies, both large and small, are not yet fully aware of the importance of green standards. What should consumers look out for when purchasing furniture? Experts provided several important points.
First, furniture must meet four national mandatory standards that regulate harmful substances. These include GB18580-2001 (formaldehyde emission limits in wood-based panels), GB18581-2001 (hazardous substances in coatings), GB18583-2001 (adhesives), and GB18584-2001 (wood furniture). Only furniture that strictly complies with these standards, as verified by official inspection reports, can ensure it meets environmental requirements.
Second, using natural materials doesn’t automatically make furniture "green." Formaldehyde content is a key indicator of environmental friendliness. According to the Chinese standard, formaldehyde emissions should not exceed 1.5mg/L. Products that fail to meet this standard can be harmful to both the environment and human health.
Additionally, some companies label their products as “green furniture†even if they only meet basic standards. This is misleading. At the 20th International Modern Furniture Fair (ICFF) in the U.S., “green furniture†was highly popular, while “natural and non-toxic†furniture from China received little attention, sparking discussions in the industry.
True “green furniture†refers to products that cause no environmental pollution during production, do not emit harmful substances during use, and can be recycled after disposal. For example, the science-style screens showcased at ICFF used healthier materials and advanced processes, making them safe and eco-friendly. In comparison, many Chinese products that meet the formaldehyde limit standard still fall short of real green standards.
Third, when choosing furniture, it’s recommended to check the environmental test report. China has various environmental certifications, both domestic and international, which can be confusing for buyers. A designer suggests reviewing the test report, which clearly states the material composition and formaldehyde levels. The national standard GB18584-2001 sets specific limits for harmful substances, and consumers should ask for this report to verify the product’s environmental friendliness.
By understanding these factors, consumers can make more informed decisions and choose furniture that is not only stylish but also safe and sustainable.
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