A few days ago, according to the review results of the National Agricultural GMO Safety Committee, the Ministry of Agriculture approved the issuance of the herbicide-resistant soybean CV127 applied by BASF Agrochemical Co., Ltd., the insect-resistant soybean MON87701 and the insect-resistant herbicide-resistant soybean MON87701 × MON89788 Three safety certificates for agricultural genetically modified organisms that can be imported as raw materials for processing.
It is understood that herbicide-resistant soybean CV127 has been approved for commercial cultivation or consumption in the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines, Mexico, Colombia, Russia, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina and other countries; insect-resistant soybean MON87701 It has been approved for commercial cultivation or consumption in the United States, Canada, Japan, EU, Mexico and other countries; the insect-resistant herbicide-tolerant soybean MON87701 × MON89788 has been approved for commercial use in the EU, South Korea, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and other countries Planted or eaten.
Peng Yufa, a researcher at the Institute of Plant Protection of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and a deputy chairman of the National Agricultural GMO Safety Committee, said that it took three years from the initial submission of the application to obtaining the safety certificate for imported raw materials for processing, and organized the authenticity, food safety and environmental safety. Relevant verification tests ensure safety.
Three kinds of genetically modified soybeans are safe
Peng Yufa said that according to China's "Regulations on the Safety of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms", the exporting country or region has been allowed to be put on the market for its corresponding use, which is one of the prerequisites for China to apply for the import of genetically modified organisms for use as raw materials for processing. The three soybean varieties approved by the Ministry of Agriculture in recent days have been approved in many countries in addition to the same uses that have been approved by the exporting country.
According to him, the herbicide-resistant soybean CV127 has been approved for commercial cultivation or consumption in countries such as the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Mexico, Colombia, Russia, South Africa, Brazil, and Argentina. The insect-resistant soybean MON87701 has been approved for commercial cultivation or consumption in the United States, Canada, Japan, the European Union, Mexico and other places. The insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant soybean MON87701 × MON89788 has been approved for commercial cultivation or consumption in the European Union, South Korea, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and other places.
Peng Yufa said that in accordance with China ’s “Regulations on the Safety Management of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organismsâ€, the three genetically modified soybean varieties approved by the Ministry of Agriculture this time, on the basis of other countries ’safety assessments, also arranged relevant units to carry out environmental safety and food consumption in China. Safety verification test. All three varieties have been tested for environmental competitiveness, impact on biodiversity, environmental safety testing, anti-nutritional ingredients testing, and food safety testing. Based on the verification results, the Agricultural GMO Safety Committee reviewed and approved the application of safety certificates for the import of these three genetically modified soybeans as raw materials for processing.
The approval process lasted three years, and China responded cautiously
Peng Yufa said that China's safety assessment of these three new genetically modified soybean varieties is very cautious, strictly in accordance with China's laws and regulations, and it took about three years from the initial receipt of the application to the approval of the import of raw materials for processing safety certificate.
For example, the herbicide-resistant soybean CV127 was submitted by BASF Agrochemical Co., Ltd. to the Ministry of Agriculture in March 2010, and the Ministry of Agriculture organized and carried out relevant verification tests on authenticity, food safety, and environmental safety. After completing the above test in March 2012, BASF Agrochemical Co., Ltd. submitted a safety certificate application to the Ministry of Agriculture. After review by the Agricultural GMO Biosafety Committee, the Ministry of Agriculture approved the issuance of imported agricultural GMOs for processing as raw materials on June 13, 2013. Biosafety certificate. The insect-resistant soybean MON87701 and the insect-resistant herbicide-tolerant soybean MON87701 × MON89788 have also gone through the same application, verification, review and approval process.
According to Peng Yufa, in addition to the three transgenic soybeans approved this time, the herbicide-resistant soybean CV127, the insect-resistant soybean MON87701, the insect-resistant herbicide-resistant soybean MON87701 × MON89788, and previously, the resistance-resistant soybean GTS40-3- 2. Herbicide-resistant soybean A2704-12, herbicide-resistant soybean MON89788, herbicide-resistant soybean 356043, quality-modified soybean 305423 and other five genetically modified varieties are imported for use as processing raw materials.
Independent of soybean imports
Peng Yufa said that the issuance of safety certificates only shows that the variety is safe and can be imported. China's imports of soybeans are mainly determined by domestic demand, whether or not imports and the quantity of imports are market actions, and soybean imports are not restricted by trade measures such as quotas.
Peng Yufa said that China's soybean planting area is about 120 million mu per year, and our varieties and technical level are still far behind that of some foreign countries. The problem of multiple chaos and mixed cropping is more prominent, and labor costs are also rising. The domestic planting area can not meet the demand. In recent years, more than 50 million tons of soybeans have been imported every year. These soybeans are calculated according to the existing varieties and technical levels. More than 400 million acres of arable land are required, but China does not have so much reserve arable land. Resources.
According to Peng Yufa, China's imports of soybeans began in 1995, when they imported 290,000 tons that year, and in 1996 imported 1.11 million tons, basically non-GMO soybeans. The United States began to approve the cultivation of genetically modified soybeans in 1996. China ’s imports of genetically modified soybeans began in 1997. At that time, 2.88 million tons of soybeans were imported, of which 2.37 million tons were imported from the United States, most of which were genetically modified soybeans, and the rest were imported from Brazil. Due to the strong market demand, domestic soybeans cannot meet the demand. In 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012, imported soybeans were 42.55 million tons, 54.8 million tons, 51.83 million tons, and 58.38 million tons, respectively.
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