With the rapid development of e-commerce logistics and people's increasing awareness of environmental protection, the problems caused by e-commerce logistics packaging have become the focus of attention of the people. As an important component of the packaging industry, e-commerce logistics packaging has promoted green packaging and created green logistics, which has become a consensus for corporate development.
Green packaging is not only an industry issue, but also a comprehensive social issue. It requires not only the government's top-level design, but also the joint efforts of companies and the market. It also needs the transformation of consumer ideas and the cooperation of actions.
Policies are an important thrust for the development of e-commerce logistics green packaging. The state has issued the "National Special Plan for Electronic Logistics Development (2016-2020)", "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Development of China's Packaging Industry", and "Guiding Opinions on Coordinating Fast Forwarding of Green Packaging Industry" and other related policies. The opinions indicate the development direction and measures for the development of green logistics and green packaging from information technology, packaging materials, printing technology, recycling technology, statistics and certification.
It is understood that packaging and distribution mainly include, packaging equipment and methods, packaging materials, sorting and sorting, distribution and so on. Packaging equipment and methods include filling, packing, wrapping, sealing, bundling, labeling, cleaning, drying, sterilization, sterilization, shockproof, packaging (pallets, containers, container bags), etc.; packaging materials mainly include heat-shrinkable plastics. Bags, packaging, drawing, wrapping, belts, labels, tapes, etc.; sorting and picking, including rapid sorting of goods and picking systems, distribution, including parts providers.
According to data provided by Guo Lei, a think tank specialist, Zhu Lei, as of May 2017, there were altogether 171,314 patent applications for the national express industry, including SF, China International Shipping, Jingdong, Alibaba Group, Jiangsu Tianqi Logistics, China Shenhua, and the State. Grid companies, Zhuhai Gree Electric Appliances, Hubei Zhongyan Industrial, and Tianjin Yude Technology ranked among the top ten patent applications. The national patent for packaging and distribution technology was 28,418, which accounted for 17% of the total number of patent applications for express industry technology.
At the first China E-Commerce and Logistics Green Packaging Conference, responsible persons of Cainiao Network, JD.com, Suning, Xiaomi and Shunfeng explained their respective initiatives in e-commerce green packaging. They started from the perspectives of reduced packaging, environmental protection packaging materials, and supply chain, and created unique green e-commerce packaging solutions through the combination of technology and technology.
In terms of lighter packaging, it mainly means that less raw materials and energy are used to achieve the intended production purpose and consumption purpose. There are several different performance reductions. The principle of reduction in production often requires the product to be miniaturized and light-weighted. It requires that product packaging be simple and simple, and that extravagance and waste should be avoided to reduce waste emissions.
In terms of recycling, there are two kinds of recycling according to the recycling economy. One is the primary recycling, which means that the waste products are recycled to produce similar products, newspapers are recycled newspapers, cans are recycled cans, and secondary recycling is the conversion of waste resources. Into other raw materials. The efficiency of the raw material cycle to reduce raw materials is much higher than that of secondary recycling, and it is an ideal circle for circular economy.
E-commerce green packaging is a topic in the industry chain, and companies in the supply chain need to think together about countermeasures. Through cooperation with the upstream and downstream of the supply chain, it promotes efficient collaboration among brand owners, logistics companies, packaging consumables, and consumers. From the production, packaging, warehousing, delivery, transportation, distribution and other entire chain to improve resource utilization, so as to achieve energy saving, and low-carbon environmental protection purposes.
However, how to detect and define green packaging, how to make green, environmentally friendly, and economical packaging solutions available for promotion and application, and how to comprehensively promote the popularization and development of green packaging from the perspective of industry and supply chain still have considerable challenges.
The following are the contents of the green package solution for Cainiao Network, Shunfeng, Jingdong, Suning and Xiaomi E-commerce:
Cainiao Network: Consider the overall popularity and acceptance of industry-related parties
Cainiao Network as a platform, due to the positioning of enterprises, Cainiao Network in the development of green work more focused on considering the overall popularity of the industry-related parties, acceptance. The rookie network follows reductions, recycling, recycling, and degradation to promote green packaging. It is proposed that by 2020, 50% of all parcels issued from Alibaba's e-commerce platform will be greened, and 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions will be reduced.
The main initiatives of Cainiao Network in green packaging and green logistics are:
The 32-member logistics partner was established to establish the rookie green alliance, launched the rookie green action plan, established the rookie green alliance charity fund, and promoted the green logistics-related work.
In terms of reduction, mainly based on the premise of improving the efficiency of logistics operations, through intelligent packaging algorithms, according to the products included in consumer orders, we recommend packaging solutions to achieve reduction packaging, improve the overall utilization of carton space, and reduce plastics. The use of fillers. At present, the algorithm can reduce packaging by an average of 5%. In 2017, double 11 shipments exceeded 1 billion, which can save more than 45 million boxes. The implementation of the rookie e-face alone to replace the traditional triple-faced single, Alibaba e-commerce platform business has reached 80%, each year to save paper costs up to 1.2 billion.
In addition, a full biodegradable bag and a non-tape carton were introduced, and Tmall Corporation purchased a procurement area that jointly opened green parcels. Intensive cooperation with the ant forest, consumers receive the green parcel express, automatically get green energy in the ant forest, after reaching the conditions, the charity will plant a green wrapped forest in Dunhuang, design standardized green recycling area, in Ten cities open carton recycling and build the first green logistics city in Xiamen...
Jingdong: Upstream and downstream to promote supply chain B2B2C green
JD's exploration in green packaging is mainly through reducing packaging, promoting biodegradation and recycling packaging, and promoting supply chain packaging upstream of the joint supply chain.
The main measures include the implementation of a 400g three-ply carton, improved logistics systems, standardized operations, and reduced packaging use; 100% promotion of electronic face sheets on self-logistics; reduction of tape width, initiation of carton recycling, and reduction of packaging buffers The implementation of electronic signing, and the use of tape-free carton in some businesses; holding e-commerce logistics and packaging contest, start the green supply chain actions, the implementation of the Qingliu plan, work together with the upstream and downstream enterprises to promote the entire supply chain B2B2C green.
From the perspective of the supply chain, Jingdong cooperates with brand owners to implement simple packaging and straight hair packaging. Through the consumption of big data and logistics big data to tell brands, packaging where there are problems, how should we solve, and implement straight hair packaging. The use of transport on behalf of the board to reduce the number of goods handling and reduce the rate of product damage. Reuse requires that the packaged product be reused in its original form. Nowadays, many e-commerce packaging materials are recycled and used, and secondary carton boxes are used in the packaging process.
Xiaomi Technology: Fine Management, Full Participation
Since Xiaomi has both upstream production logistics and 2B and 2C logistics, it needs to participate in the entire process from the source and production of the supply chain to the end of the 2B and 2C transportation. Through the process improvement and refined management, it uses multiple operating scenarios to protect the environment. Under the premise of commodities, as much as possible to reduce, lightweight, standardization and recyclability.
The main measures of Xiaomi's green packaging are: different products use different packaging and electronic orders, according to the length of the customer orders and the size of the content, the rationalization of the paper size of the shopping list to print the best, the implementation of electronic invoices, do not waste any piece local.
Use water-soluble tape instead of scotch tape, implement recyclable packaging and simple packaging. When using the original box of the front-end production supplier to deliver the original box and use the recirculating carton for secondary delivery, inform the customer that it is a secondary use of the old product. Let the product designers participate in the logistics packaging design and use the big data and data model to calculate the combination of the orders. , recommend the best product box type.
Suning Logistics: Follow International 3R Standards and Call for Upstream and Downstream Cooperation
Suning's application methods and methods for green packaging mainly follow the current international 3R standards, namely lightweight packaging, recycling and recycling.
Suning launched the tape and face slimming plan in 2016, which greatly reduced the use of related packaging materials and reduced environmental pollution. Carton recycling system was introduced. The courier explained the recycling method to the customer's site, processed the information on the spot, brought it back to the packing box for screening, and returned to the warehouse to paste a proprietary environmental label for re-use. In 2016, Suning recovered a total of 2 million. A box.
In terms of recycling, Suning introduced a recyclable shared express box this year. After the consignee signs the receipt, the courier will directly recycle the box. By October this year, Suning had put in a total of 50,000 shared express boxes, which had saved a total of 6.5 million cartons. It is expected that by 2018, 200,000 shared express boxes will be delivered.
For everyday express delivery, Suning replaced the woven bags that were handed over between the original outlets into the current RFID eco-friendly bags. The eco-friendly bags have built-in chips, which have positioning and tracking functions, can identify destinations, achieve automatic resolution, and can be scanned online in real time. Various information functions. Not only can it be recycled, but it also saves staff time.
In terms of recycling, Suning requested that the produced items be available resources and reduce non-recyclable garbage. For example, Suning's use of kraft paper tape can greatly increase the value of recycling cartons.
In terms of intelligence, a packaging recommendation system was introduced to enable accurate assessment of various types of information on products, as well as their size and weight. Through big data calculation, it can be matched with the size of the carton, and it is calculated how to place the goods in the carton to save the most consumables, reduce the use of consumables, and improve the staff's working efficiency.
For different product categories, customer acceptance, develop different packaging solutions. For example, on mobile phones and some high-value products, customers are less receptive, and secondary recycling cartons are less used; daily products, rice, grain, and other products are more acceptable to customers, and recycling cartons can be promoted.
SF: Focused on standardization of packaging and playing with packaging magic
The report on the development of cold chain logistics in China shows that the damage rate of frozen products in China is as high as 20%-30%, and the loss in developed countries is about 5%. Fresh produce from the field to the table needs to be collected, disassembled, pre-cooled, packaged, transported, and delivered to customers. Poor performance in every link will affect product quality and lead to increased wear and tear.
SFG's packaging solutions not only refer to the packaging of fresh products in the box, but also include the control of all aspects in the whole process.
Pre-cooling is the first step in fruit preservation. Fruit is harvested from under the branches and has a field heat. This amount of heat accounts for 52% of the total calories. The pre-cooling work is to remove 52% of the temperature. Experiments show that the more pre-cooling is, the stronger shelf preservation is. The cost of traditional cold storage is high, and it is difficult to enter the field. SF has made a mobile cold storage in 2016, which can not only be flexible but also maximize the use of resources.
Packaging is the most critical step in fruit preservation. The fresh packaging is different from the traditional packaging, adding a fresh-keeping technology. The fresh-keeping technology has achieved the function of temperature control, and it needs the insulation box and the refrigerant.
The EPP circulation heat preservation box is a SF heat recycling box used in the cold chain. It has a separate ice box slot design to avoid the goods being squeezed and can be recycled, avoiding the waste of white foam box EPS.
The refrigerants used by SF Express mainly include reusable ice boxes and disposable ice packs. Different colors represent different refrigerants. The dispatcher can place different colors of refrigerants for different products and improve work efficiency.
A package of goods needs a series of logistics and equipment matching. In addition to considering product safety, SFG's packaging design also considers the matching and perception of circulation links with various types of equipment and containers, and pays attention to the standardization of packaging.
For example, a single product package, collected together and put into a vehicle, the matching of goods and cargo will directly affect the loading rate of the vehicle. When the goods are transported to the transfer plant for decomposition, it is difficult to match the packaging. Sorting to the right place will lead to waste of efficiency and waste of manpower. The size of the pallets, the dimensions of the vehicle, the size of the nacelle, the matching of the automated relays, and the matching of the packaging tools carry a series of operations. Shunfeng called for green packaging to take into account the degree of matching behind the packaging and consider the issue of standardization.
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