China's cloud computing has experienced a rapid development stage, an important challenge and an opportunity, what opportunities will we encounter in the development, this is our first part.
In the second part, we share the analysis of cloud computing data center.
Third, on the platform of cloud computing practice tour exhibition, we make a release.
Cloud computing, as an emerging IT resource and interaction method, is becoming an important force for transforming the information industry. The attention of various ministries and commissions of the country to cloud computing is constantly increasing. The State Council ’s decision on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries and the important key documents of the 12th Five-Year Plan put forward key support for cloud computing. The country has introduced some measures to promote cloud computing in pilot demonstration projects and industrialization projects, such as standards and specifications. We can see the five key cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Wuxi, and 15 key demonstration projects, which are supported by 1 billion yuan of funds. Various national ministries and commissions are promoting the development of the cloud computing industry through application demonstration to realize the role of point and face, and promote the development and innovation of applications.
From the perspective of local government, since 2011, more than 30 cities, such as Harbin, Beijing, Tianjin, etc., have launched their own development plans for the cloud computing industry. CCID Consulting I participated in Beijing and Chongqing , Ordos, Zhenjiang, Xinjiang and other regions and cities in the development of cloud computing industry development, in the process of participation, the local government in the development of cloud computing industry, hoping to have the cloud computing industry as an emerging industry to enhance the local economy Development structure, such a grasping hand to support.
In this process, as the carrier of the cloud computing industry, cloud computing bases and parks are constantly increasing construction. The first cloud computing bases joined the Cloud Computing Alliance in 2011. Local governments are enthusiastic about the development of cloud computing.
We can see from the investment directions of cloud computing in the five model cities that the entire cloud computing investment is developing towards the application trend. The scope of key projects for cloud computing investment covers the application direction of Internet services, public service platforms and public technology platforms. The development of China's cloud computing industry has changed from a policy-driven approach to an application-driven approach.
The industry demand for cloud computing comes from three aspects. One is that governments and social institutions accelerate the transformation of social management. Like the construction of our smart city, we use huge information to help the city, like traffic scheduling, if it is shared through a cloud computing platform to achieve information analysis and decision-making functions, the impact of the torrential rain in Beijing last week may be Slightly much.
Second, it comes from the deepening of the integration of the two industries from the industry and enterprises. No matter the leading enterprises in the manufacturing industry, by building an internal private cloud of the enterprise, or a telecommunications company by transforming the original data center, the cloud is built to provide Providing services has played a role in promoting the improvement of efficiency and business innovation.
Third, the demand for cloud computing comes from individuals and families. Everyone's smartphone is a manpower, such as audio, photos, etc. some data sharing, synchronization operation, will be exposed to cloud computing applications. Like high-definition video, the content of security monitors can also get innovative applications through cloud computing.
In the process of continuous deepening of such an application, cloud computing has brought about changes in the IT model. In the past, we built a corresponding software platform for a business application to realize the input and output of information. For a certain office application, we establish a corresponding software platform. This model not only brings repeated construction of investment, but also makes the later construction and operation and maintenance complex.
In the cloud computing mode, the construction of the data flow system is built. On top of the large amount of data, we build application systems to achieve business collaboration. Taking medical treatment as an example, we can see that if we build a cloud computing application platform to realize our health records and electronic medical records, we can realize the flow of information and the interaction of data between different departments. Because of the elastic expansion of cloud computing, business expansion and innovation can be achieved on the basis of data-centricity.
In the IT application model brought by the overall cloud computing, in this process, the entire importance of data mining becomes more and more important. At present, many enterprises, large IT companies, and multinational companies are pushing their original massive data storage, intelligent analysis, and business analysis to the forefront of strategy, like some interactive data, and from sensors, like GPS, or The sensory data of video surveillance constitutes a source of large amounts of data. This requires cloud computing to provide storage capacity and turn the IT center into a value center.
In such a process, we face three challenges, the first is the generalization of the concept of cloud computing. Cloud computing has become an all-encompassing IT technology, and any product has become an information technology and cutting-edge information product. Internet products on the market, including mail, storage, etc., I am packaging in the form of cloud computing. But such a large-scale generalization is detrimental to the development of our industry.
Whether the user wants to choose cloud computing, which cloud computing will cause doubts. We should further clarify the definition of cloud computing and do some promotion.
The second is the benefit of cloud computing. In the big wave of rapid development of China's cloud computing industry, so many data centers, high-density data centers under construction, how to apply, whether there is a reasonable application direction, or application efficiency, we need to make a reasonable plan to discuss our industry Whether it is suitable for the needs of cloud computing, promote the construction of a common cloud, and improve the efficiency of cloud computing.
The last is the challenge of the leading model of cloud computing. The investment in cloud computing in the premise is a big investment. For the communication process between us and the enterprise, the cloud computing solution may take three years to recover the investment. Some enterprise cloud computing The early stage of the business model is free, or low-price way to attract customers, but when the price model changes, the loss of users is considerable.
In this process, how we choose our partners and how to realize our successful business model is also an important issue to be considered in cloud computing application companies.
As an important carrier of cloud computing, there is a new trend in cloud computing data centers. We have conducted a survey on 300 data centers in the financial, government, manufacturing, telecommunications and other industries. In the overall market, data centers below 500 square meters are the mainstream of the market, exceeding 50% of the market share. Our current domestic market In the past, the construction of data centers is still dominated by small-scale, decentralized data centers. In the sample surveyed, it is seen that within the next three years, planning and expansion are needed, and the newly-built users are close to 40%.
The supply of domestic data center construction needs is still very sufficient, and the development of applications will bring the expansion of the cloud computing data center market. In 2012, we predict that the market size of China's data centers will reach 119 billion yuan. In this rapid development process, IT deployment and business needs matching will bring challenges. IT will increase our business costs before business needs, but always responding to business needs will bring challenges of corresponding speed. How to realize the expansion of space, increase the cost of land, energy and prices, realize intelligent management and reduce costs in the process of dynamic changes are all problems faced by our traditional data centers.
In the context of cloud computing, there are several major trends in cloud computing data centers. The first is scale. Small and medium-sized data centers, which accounted for 50% of the market in the past, are integrated into large-scale data centers. Continuously decrease.
The second is high-end, which requires cutting-edge technology.
The third is to be intelligent and achieve efficient use of IT resources.
The fourth is the construction of key basic equipment in the computer room. Internally, we need to adopt virtualized applications to improve the efficiency of the use of IT resources, thereby reducing waste of energy.
We can see that with the continuous deepening of the application of cloud computing in industry enterprises, the construction of high-density and energy-saving cloud computing data centers is constantly accelerating, but because the development of China's cloud computing industry is at an initial stage, the scale of investment Very large, lacking the guidance of standards and norms, such as cloud computing has some risks in site selection, positioning there are unscientific places, such as full life cycle planning without direction, etc. Cloud computing data center has certain problems that need planning .
The Cloud Computing Special Committee, together with experts and more than 100 units, drafted guidelines for cloud computing data center infrastructure construction. It provides corresponding solutions and indicators for the entire process of cloud computing data center construction to guide the cloud. The computing data center makes some guiding normative work towards the goal of automated management.
The entire specification is divided into four major parts. The first is consulting planning. Due to the service-oriented characteristics of cloud computing data centers, it is necessary to do an overall design and control of product and data planning. We need to refer to third parties for planning work. We have done Some rigid regulations include the accumulation of cloud computing industry and related technical standards, as well as the requirements for future success stories and experience in the construction of cloud computing data centers.
According to the local environment, transportation, and resource considerations, the content of the site selection is formulated.
Regarding green energy saving, the supporting indicators for operations, such as wall insulation materials, the treatment of power transmission and distribution, and the use of new cooling technologies, we have conducted in-depth research on the corresponding technologies in various fields, and the use of which is better Solutions, in which to make quantitative indicators.
Finally, it includes any implementation of virtualization, automated management, setting some indicators in IT energy saving, how to configure in the data network, implementing resource scheduling management, and making some method descriptions in data center planning.
The entire cloud computing data center construction specification provides corresponding reference methods for the construction of cloud computing full life cycle from four aspects, and promotes the demonstration construction of our national cloud computing data center. The issuance of cloud computing data center infrastructure guidelines is a beginning. We will continue to promote our normative and complete work with member units to form guiding documents in the industry and promote the orderly development of China's cloud computing data center industry science.
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