Feng Lejun, an 87-year-old retired professor from Renmin University of China, has turned his passion for traditional craftsmanship into a meaningful retirement activity. His home is filled with intricate wooden toys, each one a testament to his dedication and skill. These are not just simple toys; they are the result of years of learning and refining the ancient art of "Luban's interlocking joints" (Luan Ma), a unique form of traditional Chinese woodwork.
Feng's journey began at the age of 72, when he decided to recreate the lion toy he once made in elementary school. That first attempt, called "Lion No. 1," was rough and imperfect, but it sparked a new chapter in his life. He spent years studying the traditional techniques, mastering the delicate art of assembling pieces without nails or glue. Over time, he created more than 17 versions of the lion, each one more refined than the last.
His small balcony, less than five square meters, became his personal workshop. It was filled with tools—grinding machines, drills, saws, and jigs—creating a buzzing space full of wood shavings and creativity. Despite the mess, Feng’s wife always supported him, calling herself his "first audience." Her encouragement kept him going, even when the work was challenging.
Feng’s creations have expanded beyond lions. He now makes cows, pigs, rabbits, and even snakes, each piece carefully designed to reflect real-life details. To ensure accuracy, he returned to his hometown in Yangzhou and consulted local farmers, who gave him valuable insights about animal anatomy. For example, they pointed out that a buffalo’s neck isn’t flat, but has a slight curve, and its back has two depressions along the spine. Feng incorporated these details into his designs, making the toys more realistic and educational.
Today, Feng teaches others through his apprentices, who regularly visit Beijing No. 7 Middle School to introduce students to the art of Luban toys. Through hands-on activities, children learn about traditional craftsmanship while having fun. Feng believes that these toys are not only for entertainment but also serve as a bridge to cultural heritage.
In 2011, the Luban secret animal model was officially recognized as an intangible cultural heritage in Changping District, Beijing. Feng Lejun was named one of its representative inheritors. At the recent Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition, he participated as the oldest contestant, showcasing his lifelong dedication to preserving this unique art form.
For Feng, the joy comes not just from creating beautiful toys, but from passing on a piece of Chinese culture to future generations. His story is a reminder that it's never too late to pursue a dream and make a difference.
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