Buying solid wood furniture can be a bit confusing for many consumers, as it is often seen as a symbol of quality and status. However, not everyone knows how to distinguish real solid wood furniture from regular panel furniture. Experts suggest that when purchasing solid wood furniture, you should pay attention to several key aspects to ensure you get a high-quality product.
One of the best ways to identify if a piece is truly made of solid wood is by checking the grain and knots. For example, if a cabinet door has a certain pattern on the front, the same pattern should appear on the back side. If the grain matches well, it's likely to be solid wood. Also, look at the knots — check if there are corresponding knots on both sides of the wood.
Another important factor is determining the type of wood used. Different woods vary in price and quality. Common types include maple, oak, ash, birch, and poplar, while more expensive options like mahogany, walnut, and cherry are also popular. Be cautious of fake or mixed wood types, especially in cheaper products. It’s always safer to go for reputable brands, as the cost of wood has been rising over the years, so anything too cheap may not be genuine.
When examining the wood quality, open the drawers and doors to check if the wood is dry and the texture is smooth and fine. If the furniture contains particleboard, MDF, or other composite materials, you might notice an unpleasant smell when you open the drawers.
Check for any defects in the wood, such as large knots or cracks in the main load-bearing parts like legs or supports. The structure should be sturdy, with no loose joints or missing screws. All panel components should be properly sealed, and all hardware should be complete and secure.
To test the strength of the surface, press on the top or drawer. If it feels soft or wobbly, it might not be solid. For drawers, apply pressure to see if they hold up. Large shelves should be made of multi-ply boards for better support. Doors and drawers should open and close smoothly. If the surface is veneered, the color should match the rest of the set, and the paint should be even without bubbles or peeling.
Ensure the furniture is stable and safe. Check if the drawers or doors are aligned correctly and if the joints fit tightly. When opening two doors to 90 degrees, the cabinet should not tip forward. Glass in cabinets should be edge-treated, and mirrors or dressing tables should have back panels secured with proper strips. Each part of the furniture, including legs, drawers, and doors, should be strong enough to support weight. Gently push the top or sit on one side to test stability.
Check the slides and latches of the drawers. They should be firm and secure, with all internal screws tightened. Test all moving parts to make sure they function smoothly and are properly connected.
Inspect the surface carefully. Run your hand over it to check for smoothness, especially around corners and legs. Look for brush marks, uneven paint, thick coatings in corners, or cracks and bubbles.
For some pieces, like chairs or upholstered furniture, turn them upside down to examine the construction. For tables, check the bottom to see if the joints are reinforced with screws or wedges and if the boards are tightly joined.
By following these tips, you can make a more informed decision when buying solid wood furniture and avoid common pitfalls in the market.
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