How the microscope works

A microscope is a tool used to look at objects that are too small or detailed to be seen by the human eye. "Micro" small "range" refers to looking at the purpose of the evaluation, and using this light in the microscope and a magnifying glass.

The first clear description of how the magnifying glass works appeared in the optical book, written in the 11th century by Arab scientist Ibn Haytham. This work later influenced the discoveries and inventions throughout Europe, from the creation of the eye glasses in Italy to the invention of the compound microscope in the 12th century by Hans and Zacharias Jensen in 1595 and in the "Father of Mirrors," Dutch scientist Ann East polyproduce microscope advances Levine Hook.

But how does the microscope work? Basically, the light shines to make it bigger, so the human eye can see it through an object. The microscope uses a lens to magnify the object. The magnified objects must allow light to pass through and illuminate them. Some microscopes use different containers and liquids to give objects a better definition or clarity. The light shines through the tray, and the light magnifies through the lens of the audience.

A lens can be made of glass or plastic. The lens comes in a variety of forms. Most lenses are either concave (retracted) or convex (bulged) in form. Their shape allows them to change the light passing through them. The light passes through the lens and changes, so focus. Many things happen, from glasses to raindrops on a window. Under the microscope, the lens magnifies the object so that the audience can see the details.

The most basic and ubiquitous version of the microscope is the optical microscope. This is the microscope you see in Christmas presents in high school biology classrooms and science projects. This microscope uses a lens and light to magnify the object viewed by naked human eyes. There are two types: simple (one lens) and composite (multi-lens). Optical aberrations, including differences in color refraction, make the image blurry for the viewer. More lenses, more image clarity.

From bottom to top, there are four main components of a standard optical microscope. There is a light source, usually a light bulb, at the base of the microscope. Above the light, a transparent tray object is seen as lying. Above the tray is a tube containing one or more lenses. The lens at the base of the tube is the so-called objective lens. With the objective lens (ES) above the eyepiece lens, the audience looks through the image.

There are many other types of microscopes used, but this is the most common. For example, an electron microscope can see the cell structure of an object and the magnet is bent. The electron optical microscope bends the light in the same way as glass. Even some microscopes use X-rays.

Microscopes work because people use science to investigate, understand, and then manipulate the nature around us. In turn, the microscope allows us to investigate in all the ways and better understand the world around us.

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