German Book2net contactless book scanner: Chinese ancient books are Chinese, ancient; digital is world, young. Today, with the continuous development of information technology, the use of non-contact book scanners for the "marriage" of digital scanning processing of ancient books has brought a very gratifying situation for the protection, arrangement and dissemination of ancient books in China. Although the digital scanning processing engineering of Chinese ancient books has started late than that of European and American countries, it has developed far and far, and it has far surpassed overseas in both scale and level. This is the information obtained by the reporter from the first International Symposium on Digital Scanning and Processing of Chinese Ancient Books sponsored by the Electronic Literature Research Institute of Capital Normal University.
German Book2net book non-contact scanning scanner: digital scanning processing of ancient books refers to the processing of ancient books by modern technology. Specifically, the ancient books are protected, organized, processed and disseminated by means of computers, and the ancient books are stored in the form of digital codes.
At the meeting, experts at home and abroad generally believed that the ancient book scanner is the future direction of the arrangement and dissemination of ancient books, and it is the trend of the times. Digitized ancient books have greatly improved the efficiency of ancient books users because of their large amount of information, fast and convenient retrieval, and no restrictions on time and space. At the same time, the ancient books scanner has also brought many rare "treasures of the town hall" to a new life, providing convenience for readers to read ancient Chinese literature.
Zhang Defang from the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in Qinghai Province said that the meeting opened his eyes and some technologies were "unheard of, unseen." For example, if you have a "Siku Quanshu", you don't have to build 7 books in it as in the past. Now you only need to carry a U disk to take the "Siku Quanshu" to the world; even more amazing is that When and where, if you have any questions, just use your mobile phone to log in to the professional website, you can query and download the required books...
Harvard University is also using our domestic products.
According to Yin Xiaolin, director of the Electronic Literature Research Institute of Capital Normal University, Europe, the United States, Japan and other countries and Hong Kong and Taiwan regions started the digital scanning processing of Chinese ancient books as early as the early 1980s. The Chinese mainland is relatively late, about 90. It was only launched in the middle of the semester, but it has developed rapidly, and it has come to the forefront. Now some well-known foreign universities such as Harvard University in the United States have begun to use databases developed by mainland China.
At present, in addition to the rare work of ancient Chinese enthusiasts and researchers, the digital work in China is basically carried out by three types of institutions: one is teaching and research institutions, the other is libraries, and there are also businesses. mechanism.
For example, the National Library has developed a large-scale digital plan for the collection of ancient books. The specific projects include the Anji Jinghua, the Xixia Broken Gold, the Dunhuang Manuscript, the Digital Local History and the Oracle, and the Yongle Dadian. Some of the projects have been completed. And provide services to readers through the network, and some are still in progress.
Beijing Shutongwen Digital Technology Co., Ltd. developed and completed Wenquange's "Siku Quanshu" in 2000. This is a milestone in the process of ancient books scanners. It has set up specimens for the digital production of ancient books and accumulated experience. In 2001, the company produced and completed a full-text search version of the "Four Series", which included 10,000 ancient books, which can be retrieved and the original picture can be seen.
Established in 1998, Beijing Ai Rusheng Company is a very powerful digital professional company with ancient books. The total number of digital ancient books produced by it is more than 30,000. Beijing’s Guoxue Company’s “Guo Xue Bao Dian†is reported to contain 50% more content than the “Siku Quanshuâ€. The company also launched the “National Studies†and other inexpensive electronic products from the perspective of popularization. .
Yin Xiaolin said that the database of a "Twenty-four History" developed abroad was priced at $80,000, which is a very high-end thing. However, with the development of domestic ancient book scanners, the prices of these products are constantly decreasing. Experts and scholars and Chinese scholars bring benefits.
New problems after digitization
Everything will always encounter various problems in the development process. Similarly, there are indeed many problems in the work of ancient books scanners. "If uncommon words can not be entered into the display, the technical level of the search program needs to be improved. Electronic ancient books that meet the ideal standards are rare. The large-scale network ancient books database needs to install dedicated browsing software, and many large ancient books need to be made into electronic text. Yang Lin, a professor at Nankai University, said.
Summarizing the opinions of the experts, the reporter feels that the current problems are more concentrated in the following points. First, the digital scanning processing of ancient books still lacks a unified standard. For example, the problem of glyphs. For example, Yin Xiaolin said that in ancient books, there are many ways to write a word. For example, in the couplet "ice wine, one point, two points, three points; lilac, hundred heads, thousand heads, ten heads", "ice" "Ice" can only be a little bit. If it is rewritten into the general "ice" in the process of digitization, it will make the original couplet lack of charm and it is difficult to understand. Moreover, since each company uses different formats and resolutions during production, it encounters difficulties in data exchange. "This is because it is difficult to achieve train docking due to different train compartments and rail widths." Yin Xiaolin said.
Second, at present, some ancient books scanners are limited to the direct scanning of classical documents into electronic publications. This is only suitable for preservation. It is not conducive to scholars' search, and is not conducive to the reading of young people and the spread of traditional culture. “Scanning is necessary, but scanning is just a digital pre-processing. It is a small part of the work of ancient books. To make it easy to spread and retrieve, a lot of work is still in the early stage of research, indexing and turning it into simplified characters. Carry out new typesetting and other parts, so that ordinary readers can read and read the truly accurate ancient works," Yin Xiaolin said.
Third, due to the lack of overall consideration and rational planning, many ancient book scanners have duplicate construction work. Some classic works are favored by different companies and institutions, and are included in different versions, while some of the books that are not well-received by the market are often subjected to cold reception, and they are still "not known in the deep."
Fourth, the true reproduction of the digitization of ancient books is based on the correct understanding of the original text, which puts higher demands on the talent reserve. Practitioners must be talented people with both arts and sciences. They must master computer technology and have a profound foundation in Chinese studies. It is reported that the Master of Information Technology Management at Peking University has begun to try to recruit students with a liberal arts background. The Institute of Electronic Literature of the First Normal University also plans to recruit graduate students in the digitalization of ancient books.
Experts generally believe that all important classical literature in the future will be digitized and will become social public resources for free use. At the same time, the digitization of ancient books will never end. This is because on the one hand, there are new unearthed ancient documents every year, and today's literature may be the ancient books of the future. For example, most people in the industry are currently focusing on the classical literature before 1912. Since the literature in the Republic of China has been poorly preserved, many papers have been acidified, and their digital work has been put on the agenda. Therefore, the experts suggest that the current opportunity to seize the national census of the ancient books must be seized. After the census investigation is completed, it should be sorted and sorted in time, and all the books of the ancient books of the country will be listed in an orderly manner according to their high and low values. The digits of the books are digitized.
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