Every parent wants the child to win at the starting line, so various early education institutions came into being. However, it is not appropriate to give children some education too early. Today, let us take care of these improper early education.
Should not learn to write too early
Many parents teach children to write early, and teach them not to teach children to read and write as an important criterion for choosing kindergartens. In order to cater to the needs of parents, some individual kindergartens and street kindergartens teach children to write, and even replace early education with writing and literacy. These practices are obviously not appropriate.
In fact, writing is an extremely fine skill. It needs to intentionally observe and analyze the text, decompose the words into a variety of strokes, and then synthesize and summarize the stroke order and structure. The brain sends information and instructions to the hands. Under the synergy of the hands, brain and eyes, various kinds of strokes will be used. The strokes are combined into words. For young children under the age of 6, it is difficult to complete this complicated process correctly.
Besides, the coordination ability of the hands, eyes and brain of young children is also poor. When they write, their eyes always have to focus on the tip of the pen. In order to see the movement of the nib, he leaned over his body, sideways his head, and tried to move the shoulders, elbows and wrists on the right side forward. Therefore, it can be said that it is very difficult to prematurely ask young children to write words in the correct posture and stroke order (from left to right, top to bottom).
If you want a child to write, you can only draw words. The characters they draw are inevitable, and they lack eyes and eyes, and people are also very prone to fatigue. In this case, parents often do not bother to teach them, but the children can not write well, so parents can blurt out: You are stupid, no interest... The children themselves are also very discouraged and depressed. In the long run, I lost interest and confidence in writing, which led to fear.
Therefore, we can say that writing is basically a matter of children after entering primary school, and it is not appropriate to advocate in early childhood.
The harm of young children writing too early:
1. Premature writing of young children is prone to fatigue and phalanx deformities.
The main purpose of writing is to grasp the pen, control the strokes and other hand-eye coordination actions through the coordinated movement of the fingers, muscles, phalanx and knuckles. Because the small muscles develop late, the fine movements of the hands of the children are rather clumsy and uncoordinated. When the children are writing, they must use more force to hold the pen. The smaller children even hold the pen in full hands. Therefore, young children will feel very hard when writing. It has almost become a physical activity, and the muscle strength and endurance of the child are relatively poor, and the bones are also very soft. If the child writes for a long time, it is easy to cause fatigue and deformity of the fingers and bones.
2. Premature writing of young children may also hinder the normal development of the spine.
The physiological curvature of the spine of the child has not yet formed, the ossification process has not been completed, and the bone is easily deformed. Therefore, it is very important to train the child to stand in a proper posture such as standing and walking. It is difficult to maintain a correct sitting posture if the child writes for a long time. It is easy to form a bad sitting posture such as bowing, bow sitting and twisting, which may cause deformation of the spine.
3. Preschool learning and writing is easy to cause myopia.
Premature writing of young children has a great influence on the eyesight of young children. Because the optic nerve focal length of young children can not be concentrated, they often have to put the book close to the eyes to see clearly. Moreover, since the eyes are generally concentrated in the small range of the pen tip and around when writing, and the coordination degree of the eye hand is low, the child must keep a close eye on the pen tip to write a word, so the eyes will soon become bored and tired. Over time, causing the eye's focal length adjustment ability to decline and cause myopia. Children can read early, but don't worry too much about writing to children.
It is not advisable to learn sketch too early
The so-called sketch, in simple terms, monochrome painting is a sketch. The sketches we generally understand are realistic sketches with light and dark shapes - pencils or charcoal. The West generally learns to sketch before and after the child is eleven or two years old. My country is a little earlier than the Western countries. If children who have studied through early systematic art, they can learn to sketch after about ten years old (actual age), but they must assist in a lot of practice. Can be improved.
Children of different ages have different understandings, expressions, and psychological reactions to things. If you don't make a difference, letting children learn more than their age range and understanding ability will kill a child's interest in painting. The sketch is not only difficult to understand relative to a child of seven or eight years old, but also not interested in him. It not only wastes the precious time of the child, but the more terrible result is that the child loses interest in learning to draw.
If you don't understand it, just use a pencil to go to the dry cylinders, cubes, and children. It's hard to appreciate the joy of painting and the thrill of success. It won't take long for the interest in painting to disappear. No trace, and will suppress the child's character development, is not conducive to the development of self-confidence and sense of accomplishment.
There are three reasons why children should not learn to sketch too early:
Sketching is a very rational painting, such as: perspective has parallel perspective, angled perspective, round perspective; light and dark have five tones, etc., these are not in line with the acceptance of children. If they sketch only if they only mechanically copy the light and shade, it is easy to develop a conceptual problem. It is as if the function of junior high school is taken to elementary school to learn. It is difficult for children to understand because abstraction is difficult to understand.
In fact, children's art education should conform to the psychological characteristics of children at each stage, but also grasp the personality characteristics of children, and then guide them through scientific art education, so that children's observation, sensibility, imagination, creativity, thinking ability, The correct development of aesthetic ability, and the formation of independent and confident character, is the main purpose of our art education. As children grow up, they should be able to learn sketches in the future. Otherwise it will ruin the child's artistic talent.
It is not advisable to learn piano too early
Is the child learning piano near myopia too early?
'This doctor is also true, predicting that the child will definitely be nearsighted. Recently, the citizen Xiao Zhang (pseudonym) took his 5-year-old son Bin Bin (a pseudonym) to the Xiamen Eye Center affiliated to Xiamen University. When he heard the doctor's diagnosis, he was very dissatisfied and listened to the doctor's explanation before paying attention to it. The doctor pointed out that according to binbin's current reduction in farsightedness, he will definitely have myopia before the fifth grade.
Clinical experience, children playing piano, myopia
The doctor analyzed Bin Bin's eye habits and pointed out that one hour of piano practice per day is the cause of Bin Bin's myopia. 'Playing the piano is easy to cause myopia. It is already a conclusion. From our clinical experience, 8 of the 10 children playing the piano are nearsighted.' Bin Bin’s mother told reporters that Bin Bin started to learn piano from the age of three. He practiced piano for at least one hour a day, and two hours later. Before, the family did not know that playing the piano would affect vision.
It is not advisable to learn to walk too early
Normal time: about 1 year old
Premature hazard:
1. Affecting the physical development of children
There are many gums in the baby's bones, less calcium, soft bones, lower limb muscles and small muscle groups that maintain the arch. The development of the muscles is not complete. The baby's weight will inevitably increase the burden on the spine and lower limbs. It is easy to deform the spine and lower limbs when it is long. Fat children should not learn to walk too early.
2, affecting children to learn to crawl
Crawling practice has many advantages for the development of children, but crawling is harder than walking, and the vision is not as high as walking. If the child is learning to walk too early, the child will not want to crawl and choose to walk, so he missed it. The golden age of baby crawling practice.
3, affecting the child's vision development
Because the baby's vision development is not perfect after birth, can only see the near object, learn to walk too early, because the child can not see the distant objects, you need to try to adjust the diopter and focal length of the eye to look at the scene, so that the child's delicate eyes Produces a kind of fatigue damage, and it can damage your eyesight repeatedly.
It is not advisable to ride a bicycle too early
Normal time: starting at 5-6 years old
Premature hazard: The bones of young children are in the developmental stage, the plasticity is very strong, and the strength of the muscles is very weak. When riding a children's car, the lower limbs require a lot of force. If the leg is in a state of muscle tension for a long time, and the bone of the lower limb is also stressed for a long time, it is very unfavorable for the growth and development of the bone. Children's tricycles currently on the market, the distance between the two pedals is widened, and the distance between the seats and the ankles is too long, and some cars cannot adjust this distance.
In this way, when the child rides up, the feet and lower limbs are very hard. After a long period of time, the two knees are protruded from the inside, and the lower limbs are excessively deployed outward to form an "X"-shaped leg, and even some children form the inner splayed legs.
It is not advisable to learn pulleys too early (single row)
Normal time: It is suitable for learning single-row skating after 7 years old
Premature hazard:
1, the leg is easy to cause deformation
Because the single-row skating needs to squat the legs to the outside, the bones of children under 7 years old are not mature enough to cause X-shaped legs; they can learn double-row skating before 7 years old.
2, easy to get hurt
When you are roller skating, your waist, knees, and ankles need to support your body. If you use it improperly, these parts are very vulnerable. Therefore, under normal circumstances, children under the age of 12 should play skating carefully, have professional guidance, and are not suitable for long-term roller skating.
It is not advisable to learn to draw a circle too early
Normal time: After 1 year and a half, draw a continuous circle, and seal the circle two and a half years ago.
Premature hazard: The child's drawing is actually a kind of graffiti, which is the child's self-issuance. Don't teach your child to draw circles and other graphics in advance, otherwise it will probably hinder your child's creative enthusiasm and the imagination of the child.
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